Monday, October 26, 2009

What is the secret sauce used by Social Games companies to cash in?














































zynga logo playfishlogo playdom logo
CrunchBase Profile Zynga

Playfish

Playdom

Location: San Francisco, CA London, UKMountain View, CA
Money Raised: $39M$21 Million $0
Revenue:Estimated $200MEstimated $75M Estimated $60M

Rumors: Strong 2010 IPO candidatePossible acquisition talks with EA

Raising Venture Capital
Key Apps: Facebook:
Farmville-61M
Mafia Wars-25.8M
Yoville-19.8M
Texas Hold Em’ Poker-18.3M

Facebook:
Pet Society- 20.5M
Restaurant City-17.3M
Country Story- 8M
135 million total installs for all games
Myspace:
Mobsters -14M
Bumper Stickers-11.7M
Own Your Friends-10.1M;
Facebook:
Sorority Life-7.1M
Mobsters 2-3.5M
Poker Palace- 1.5M

So much for the first generation of big Facebook/MySpace social application startups. Slide and RockYou both got huge valuations in venture rounds. But a new generation of application developers has taken center stage and are racking up big revenues and their own eye popping valuations: Zynga

, Playfish

and Playdom

.


All three own popular social games on Facebook and MySpace. Zynga’s Farmville has 61 million monthly users. Playfish’s Pet Society has 21 million monthly users on Facebook. And Playdom has 16+ million monthly users of Mobsters on MySpace and Facebook Combined.


All three companies are getting a ton of press and investor attention. Zynga wants to go public next year. Playfish probably already got bought by EA

for $400 million or more. And Playdom probably raised an unannounced big chunk of venture capital over the summer.


These three companies may be generating as much as $300 million annually on sales of virtual goods. Need a shotgun to do that next job on Mobsters? No problem. Pay with a credit card, paypal, or your mobile phone and it’s all yours. And people are obviously very willing to buy these virtual goods. Nothing new there.


The goal of all of these games is to get to a higher level, and generally have more fun growing things or killing things faster than your friends. Get addicted to the free version, then start spending to move things along more quickly. Once people are committed, it’s easy to get them to pay. You can read all about it

on Business Week.


Except Business Week didn’t mention the dark side of the business at all.


All three companies are willing to give game currency in exchange for offers. Sign up for Netflix. Buy a ringtone subscription. Or energy drinks. Sign up for a credit card. Get car insurance. Take an IQ survey that requires a $9.99/month mobile subscription to see the results. We even found one for arthritis medication. Here’s how it all looks

. One executive we spoke with says that 70% of total revenue from these applications may come in from lead generation, not direct payments. Netflix alone will pay $30-$40 for a free trial (requires credit card).


Three companies control most of these lead generation offers: TrialPay (appears to have the most legitimate offers), Offerpal and SuperRewards.


There’s nothing wrong with basing a business off of lead generation, although some of the offers are pretty sketchy (long term credit card or mobile subscriptions for little or not value). And the FTC does tend to take a swipe at them

periodically. But the bigger problem is that advertisers may not be getting much

for their payouts. As the higher quality advertisers bail, pressure to add the scam artists increases.


The cycle of all of these games is pretty standard. Get new users playing for free, give them incentives to message all their friends to signup, hit them hard for cash or lead generation for revenue, and move them up the levels. Rinse. Repeat.










Zynga image





























Website:
zynga.com
Location:San Francisco, California, United States
Founded: July, 2007
Funding: $39M


Zynga is a network of gaming applications built off of classic games like Poker, Battleship, and Attack!. The games are found on social networks like Facebook and… Learn More










Playfish image





























Website:
playfish.com
Location:London, United Kingdom
Founded: October, 2007
Funding: $21M


Playfish is a creator of social games for friends to play together over social platforms such as Facebook, MySpace, Bebo, Google, iPhone and Android. Each of the company’s seven games has been a top 10 hit on Facebook, including Pet Society, which… Learn More










Playdom image



















Website:
playdom.com
Location:Mountain View, California, United States


Playdom is game developer with a focus on social, online games. The company has a number of popular titles on the iPhone, Myspace, and Facebook. Learn More





Information provided by CrunchBase




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